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Key pointsBitcoin is an electronic currency known as a cryptocurrencyThe peer-to-peer technology underpinning it is known as the blockchain a people ledger of all transactionsBitcoins can be stored in a digital wallet and used to Purchase other currencies or actual world goods
Where once a single bitcoin was worth a few cents it is now worth about $9,200 per coin (November 2017), creating millionaires in the process.There have been many reported instances where people mined thousands of comparatively worthless bitcoins as a hobby years ago, only to now realise they are rich.One IT employee even threw out a hard drive containing 7,500 bitcoins.
All this is done with no central authority or bank.Who created itBitcoin and the blockchain technology was made by someone under the pseudonym of Satoshi Nakamoto and released as a working beta in 2009. Satoshi's true identity remains a puzzle as he vanished from the scene in 2010 after seemingly handing over the reins into Gavin Andresen, the chief scientist in the Bitcoin Foundation.Over years numerous people have promised to become Satoshi, including Australian computer scientist Craig Wright.

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In case the web site gets hacked or someone gets your login information they can get and drain your funds from the exchange.There is no way for a transaction to be reversed or recovered if a thief sends your bitcoins for their wallet.After buying your coins you should transfer them into a secure digital wallet created by you and not hosted online.You can even write down the pocket's personal key on a piece of paper (that is known as a newspaper wallet) and stick it in a safe.If you don't save the private key on your pc or online then recipients can never break in and access your funds.
Bitcoin means different things to different people. For some, get more it is a future of freely moving currency untied to any central bank. To others, it is a purely electronic entity of questionable value and dubious origin. But what is Bitcoin, in the most basic senseIn most casual conversations, you can eliminate knowing that bitcoin is, essentially, an electronic currency.
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In reality, it is two considerably more complicated things.Bitcoin has been with us since 2009, when a person (or group) under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto introduced a platform (Bitcoin, uppercase) that hosts a digital currency (bitcoin, lowercase). Bitcoin the stage is built on the concept of next proof of work data which is expensive and time-intensive to produce but can be readily verified.
To mine a bitcoin, a computer has to complete a complicated algorithm, essentially going through the work of an extensive calculation in exchange for a few newly minted currency. That piece of digital currency is worth whatever the market decides through supply and demand.Transactions are connected to a users Bitcoin speech, which can be saved on its general ledger, called the blockchain.
